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Wedding
is one of the most significant events in people's
life. Around 170,000 couples get married in Canada
every year. And because our country encompasses many
cultures, the wedding ceremonies often reflect these
multi-cultural backgrounds.
Wedding clothes the most reflect cultural aspects
of the wedding ceremony. In European and North American
cultures a bride wears white gown because this color
traditionally symbolizes youth and innocence. An Armenian
bride may wear a red silk wedding gown on her wedding
day. An Israeli bride prefers "something blue"
- the color of the Israeli flag. A Chinese bride chooses
red gown because red color signifies love and prosperity.
Traditional Indian brides wear pink and red saris
on their wedding day, adorning themselves extravagantly
with gold jewelry. An Arabic bride will dress in a
beautifully ornate Caftan. Caribbean bribes may change
her clothes up to five times during the wedding party.
According to the Korean customs, the bride's makeup
includes a large red dot on each cheek to ward off
evil spirits or demons. In Indian and Pakistan cultures
the bride-to-be receives traditional henna staining
of her hands and feet. This traditional art form invokes
intricately designs to create beautiful paisley or
medallion symbolic patterns.
In most cultures Grooms usually prefer moderate wedding
clothes, but in some ethnical communities the grooms
care about their outfit as much as brides. An Indian
groom often wears a turban with a veil of flowers
streaming down in front of his face. A Pakistani man
wears a distinctive traditional turban. In Spanish
culture the groom usually wears an embroidered shirt,
hand made by his future wife. The groom in the Philippines
could be wearing a black tuxedo.
Wedding dates in China are carefully chosen according
to astrological signs. It is also customary for couples
to be married on the half-hour or their wedding day
rather than at the top of the hour. In this way, the
couple begins their new lives together on an 'upswing',
while the hands of the clock are moving up, rather
than down.
After the traditional Croatian wedding ceremony and
marriage vows have taken place, female relatives remove
the bride's wedding veil and replace it with a scarf
and apron while singing to her. This symbolizes the
new bride's status as a wife. Then all of the guests
walk three times around a well which represents the
holy trinity, and throw apples into it, to ensure
the newlywed's fertility.
Sweets, eggs, and money are woven into to wedding
themes of India. They symbolize, respectively, a sweet
life, fertility, and prosperity. The Hindu wedding
ceremony includes customary rituals to ward off evil
spirits. After the wedding vows have been exchanged
the groom's father or brother showers flower petals
on the newlyweds; then he holds a coconut over the
bride and groom's heads and circles it around them
three times.
A couple getting married in Korea might incorporate
ducks or geese into their wedding ceremony. Both ducks
and geese mate for life and represent faithfulness.
Traditional Pakistani marriage celebration lasts for
four days. On the first day, the bride and groom's
families celebrate the upcoming nuptials separately.
The second day is reserved for a big celebration called
Mendi that includes dancing and singing ancient songs.
The wedding rites and ceremony in Pakistan take places
on the third day. After wedding vows are exchanged,
the Holy Koran is held over the new bride's head as
she joins her husband's family. On the fourth day,
the couple hosts their first dinner as husband and
wife.
A Russian marriage civil ceremony, the bride and groom
receive bread and salt, that symbolizes health, prosperity
and long life. When a traditional Orthodox couple
gets married in Russia, they are crowned as royalty
for the day. The bride and groom must stand on a special
carpet as they recite their marriage vows, but first
they race each other to it: whoever reaches the carpet
first will, presumably, be the head of the household.
Towels have always been an important element of Belarus
culture, with different regions producing towels of
different colors and patterns. Additionally there
was a padnozhnik towel that the bride and groom stood
on during the wedding ceremony. More importantly,
perhaps, is the symbolic tying of members of the groom's
family to members of the bride's family using towels
- symbolizing the uniting of the two families.
The night before a girl in Poland hears her wedding
bells, her mother and female relatives redo her customary
single maidenly braid into two. This traditional wedding
hair style symbolizes the new step the bride-to-be
is taking into marriage. The "money dance"
is always popular at a traditional reception in Poland.
Guests pin money to the bride's wedding dress to buy
a dance from her. The money collected during the dance
is sent with them to spend on their honeymoon.
Instead of the customary wedding cake, traditional
bread called Korovai, is served at Ukrainian wedding
receptions. This sacred bread is decorated with symbols
which represent the everlasting union of the couple
getting married.
A Caribbean Island wedding reception can go on all
night, with traditional steel-drum island music, lots
and lots of sweet but potent rum punch, wild dancing
and many toasts to the health and happiness of the
new couple. The food at a typical island reception
reflects the uniqueness of the Islands. Where else
in the world would you find curried goat, spicy chicken
jerky, fried plantains and conch fritters at a wedding
feast? Tradition calls for a "Black Cake,"
with the recipe handed down from mother to daughter
and improved upon by each succeeding generation.
The traditional Greek wedding reception is usually
a huge party and can last through the night. There
is feasting, drinking and dancing, which includes
the famous Greek circle dance. Candy coated almonds,
called koufeta are served to the guests as reception
party favors.
The Flower girl and Ring bearer are dressed as miniature
versions of the bride and groom. The Father of the
bride holds a dish, filled with coins and then covered,
that symbolizes the bride's dowry.
At one time, as a way of proposing matrimony, a Filipino
man would throw a spear at the front of the house
of the girl he wished to marry. This act would symbolize
her unavailability, and begin the engagement process.
The first witnesses pin the bride's veil to the groom's
shoulder to symbolize the couple being clothed as
one. Next, they hang a white cord around the couple's
necks which represents the eternal bond between them.
Jumping the broom is an African custom that originated
as the symbolic jumping the doorway, or threshold
from a carefree single life into the responsibilities
of domestic life and a future together. "Tying
the Knot" means that the couple is actually bound
together at the wrists during the ceremony, linking
them together symbolically. The bride, as a symbol
of modesty, will hide her face behind a veil of braided
hair. As an offer to the Gods to join in the celebration,
wine is poured onto the ground.
The Jewish ceremony has a special marriage chamber
set up only for the occasion. It is called Chuppah
and is made up of four poles, which are decorated
with flowers; this upholds a canopy in order to provide
privacy. The groom is escorted by the best man to
the Chuppah, where they meet up with the rabbi, the
groom's parents and the bride's mother.
Orange blossoms have long been the flower of choice
for a girl getting married in Spain. Since the orange
tree bears fruit and blossoms at the same time it's
flowers represent happiness and fulfillment. Before
getting married in Spain couple exchanges their vows
in church, the groom gives his bride a wedding present
of thirteen coins. This gift is a symbol of his commitment
to support her. The bride-to-be then carries these
coins, in a little bag, to her wedding ceremony.
Common theme in Italian wedding ceremony is past and
present with strong emphasizes food. A strong link
with family life, food is the focal point of festivities.
The sheer volume of food reflects how highly anticipated
and festive a typical Italian wedding is. The menu
at an Italian reception is nearly as important as
the wedding itself. Guests may be served as many as
14 different courses with wine and other beverages.
To ward off evil eye, the groom would carry a piece
of iron in his pocket on his wedding day, since his
happy situation might provoke envy, and invite supernatural
danger.
An important part of Portuguese reception is called
"Copo d' Agua" (cup of water.) During this
ritual, the Bride and Groom go from table to table
to spend time with their guests, and ensure that everyone
is having a good time and enjoying their meal; a champagne
toast is offered as the newlyweds cut their wedding
cake, and offer the first slice to a single friend,
to bring them luck.
Although there are so many various and distinguish
wedding customs, some rituals are similar in many
wedding celebrations. For example, throwing rice at
the bride and the groom, where rice as well as confetti,
orange blossoms, corn, barley, chickpeas, and dates
and figs is a symbol of fertility and long life.
Almost in all cultures exchanging engagement rings
is a part of the wedding vow. In many wedding ceremonies
glass breaking is considered good luck. Jewish tradition
of stomping on a glass wrapped in cloth symbolizes
the destruction of the Holy Temple in Jerusalem. Destroying
a glass during an otherwise happy ceremony also symbolizes
the mix of joy and sorrow in life. According to the
Russian wedding tradition, champagne glasses are thrown
to the floor after the couple is toasted, if the glasses
break, they shall have happiness in their marriage.
In Italian culture the number of pieces of shattered
glass symbolize the years the happy couple will share
together.
Whether a couple chooses to celebrate its wedding
according to the old traditions of their grandparents
or to the modern/Canadian way, it must remember about
the legal aspects.
To be married in Ontario, you must fill out a marriage
license. You can get one from the municipal clerk
office of your city or download it the government
website. Once you have filled out the application,
apply for the marriage license in person. After marriage,
couple may receive a Record of Solemnization of Marriage.
Remember that this is not a legal record. The person
who performed the marriage must forward the Record
of Solemnization of Marriage and the marriage license
to the Office of the Registrar General for registration.
Once your marriage has been registered, you may apply
for a marriage certificate by sending a marriage certificate
application form to the Office of the Registrar General.
(Source: http://www.cbs.gov.on.ca/)
In Canada, ethnic communities have been influenced
by other cultures and their customs are beginning
to change. Different cultures may meet in one wedding
ceremony. Most wedding ceremonies are a sort of midpoint
between those that are celebrated in the Canada and
those that were celebrated by the generations before,
but obviously the most common thing in all weddings
is love and joy of the future happy life.
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